2020年高考英语听力-新课标全国II卷(同III卷)-试题-原文-答案-音频mp3 全国2卷（听力同3卷）

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（试题+原文+答案+语篇来源）

听力录音:本文底部点击“阅读原文”即可收听。

1、平均语速：146词/分（2019年约142词/分）

2、录音稿总词数：864词（去年2019年I卷II卷832词、827词）

3、语音：美音（无变化）

4、录音人：男：Kris和女：Laura（与2018年全国卷主播一致）

5、设题方面，推理判断题与事实细节题各占10小题；Where1个，What8个，When1个，Who4个，Why2个，Which2个，How2个。

6、整体难度有所提升，推理题个数增多。

2020高考英语全国Ⅱ卷Ⅲ卷听力部分

第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a supermarket.

B. In the post office.

C. In the street.

2. What did Carl do?

A. He designed a medal.

B. He fixed a TV set.

C. He took a test.

3. What does the man do?

A. He's a tailor.

B. He's a waiter.

C. He's a shop assistant.

4. When will the flight arrive?

A. At 18:20.

B. At 18:35.

C. At 18:50.

5. How can the man improve his article?

A. By deleting unnecessary words.

B. By adding a couple of points.

C. By correcting grammar mistakes.

第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。

6. What does Bill often do on Friday night?

A. Visit his parents.

B. Go to the movies.

C. Walk along Broadway.

7. Who watches musical plays most often?

A. Bill. B. Sarah. C. Bill's parents.

听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。

8. Why does David want to speak to Mike?

A. To invite him to a party.

B. To discuss a schedule.

C. To call off a meeting.

9. What do we know about the speakers?

A. They are colleagues.

B. They are close friends.

C. They've never met before.

听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。

10. What kind of camera does the man want?

A. A TV camera.B. A video camera.C. A movie camera.

11. Which function is the man most interested in?

A. Underwater filming.

B. A large memory.

C. Auto-focus.

12. How much would the man pay for the second camera?

A. 950 euros.B. 650 euros.C. 470 euros.

听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。

13. Who is Clifford?

A. A little girl.B. The man's pet.C. A fictional character.

14. Who suggested that Norman paint for children's books?A. His wife.

B. Elizabeth.

C. A publisher.

15. What is Norman's story based on?

A. A book.B. A painting.C. A young woman.

16. What is it that shocked Norman?

A. His unexpected success.

B. His efforts made in vain.

C. His editor's disagreement.

听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。

17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?A. Relatives.B. Strangers.C. Visitors.

18. Why do people have small talk?

A. To express opinions.

B. To avoid arguments.

C. To show friendliness.

19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk?

A. Politics. B. Movies. C. Salaries.

20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?

A. Asking open-ended questions.

B. Feeling free to change topics.

C. Making small talk interesting.

录音原文（含精听+解析）

Text 1 问路；（24词，用时9.5秒）

M: Excuse me. How can I get to the nearest supermarket?

W: It's on Pennings Road. Go past the post office and it's on your left.

解析:

1、此题为推理判断题。根据材料中男士所问 “How can I get to the nearest supermarket?” 以及女士的回答 “It's on Pennings Road. Go past the post office and it's on your left.” 可知，男士询问女士如何到最近的超市，女士给他指路，因此对话很可能发生在街道上，故答案选C。

Text 2 修理电视机；（36词，用时12.9秒）

W: I don't know how you did it, Carl! But the TV works beautifully now. You should get a medal for your work.

M: It wasn't hard at all. It was much easier than preparing for the test.

解析

2、此题为推理判断题。根据女士的话 “I don't know how you did it, Carl! But the TV works beautifully now.” 可知，女士认为电视机现在工作得很好，她很惊讶Carl是怎么做到的，故选B。

Text 3 裁剪衣服；（36词，用时14秒）

M: Good morning, madam. What can I do for you?

W: Well, the sleeves of this jacket are too long. Can you make them shorter?

M: Let me take a look. Okay, I can do it for 20 dollars.

解析

3、此题为推理判断题。女士说 “Well, the sleeves of this jacket are too long. Can you make them shorter?” 以及男士回答 “Let me take a look. Okay, I can do it for 20 dollars.” 可知，女士觉得夹克的袖子太长了，想让男士帮她裁短，男士同意并收取20美元的费用，由此可知，男士可能是一名裁缝，故答案选A。

Text 4 航班延误；（36词，用时14.5秒）

W: Excuse me. Could you tell me what time Flight AF35 gets in?

M: Well, it's due in at 6:20 p.m. But the announcement said just now that it has a 30-minute delay because of the bad weather.

解析

4、此题为推理判断题。需要考生进行简单的计算。根据材料中男士的话 “Well, it's due in at 6:20 p.m. But the announcement said just now that it has a 30-minute delay because of the bad weather.” 由此可知，航班本应在下午6:20到达，但是由于天气不好航班延误了30分钟，即在6:50到达，故答案选C。其中arrive是材料中get in的同义转述。

Text 5 请教老师；（45词，用时18秒）

M: Ms. Miller, could you tell me how I can improve this article? I got a B plus.

W: It's quite good, actually. The language use is good and the main points are covered. There's just too much repetition. You could have said everything within two pages.

解析

5、此题为推理判断题。男士问女士该如何提升自己的文章，女士说 “The language use is good… There's just too much repetition. You could have said everything within two pages.” 可知，女士认为男士写的文章语言很好，要点全面，但有太多重复，男士本可以在两页纸内写完全部内容，因此，女士认为男士可以删减一些不必要的词句来提升自己的文章，故答案选A。

Text 6 谈论周末生活；（64词，用时25.8秒）

W: So Bill, what do you usually do on the weekend?

M: ⑥I often go to the movies with friends on Friday night. How about you, Sarah?

W: Well, ⑦I love seeing musical plays on Broadway with my friends. Have you been to many?

M: ⑦Not really. I saw one when I moved to New York and another when my parents came to visit, but none ever since.

解析

6、此题为事实细节题。根据男士（Bill）所说 “I often go to the movies with friends on Friday night.” 可知，他经常在周五晚上和朋友一起看电影，故答案选B。

7、此题为推理判断题。根据女士的话 “I love seeing musical plays on Broadway with my friends.” 以及男士的话 “I saw one when I moved to New York and another when my parents came to visit, but none ever since.” 由此可知，女士喜欢和朋友去看音乐剧，而男士只看过两次，所以最常看音乐剧的有可能是女士，故答案选B。

Text 7 打电话留言取消会议；（59词，用时24.8秒）

W: Hello, Helen Smith speaking. Can I help you?

M: Hello, this is David. Could I speak to Mike, please?

W: I'm afraid he's not available at the moment. Would you leave a message?

M: Yes. ⑧I'm calling to cancel a meeting we scheduled for this afternoon.

W: Okay. Let me take this down.

⑨Could I have your name again?

M: ⑨Certainly. It's David Stone.

解析

8、此题为事实细节题。根据男士的话 “I'm calling to cancel a meeting we scheduled for this afternoon.” 可知，男士打电话是为了取消会议，故答案选C。其中call off是cancel的同义转述。

9、此题为推理判断题。男士打电话找Mike，女士回答说Mike不在，问他是否可以留言，及最后女士问 “Could I have your name again?” 可知，女士并不知道男士的名字，因此他们之前应该没见过面，故答案选C。

Text 8 购买摄影机；（155词，用时67秒）

W: Can I help you, sir?

M: I'd like to buy a camera.

W: Right. We have ordinary cameras, movie cameras and video cameras. They're all digital.

M: Well, ⑩I am thinking of a video camera.

W: Let's see. How much do you want to spend, sir?

M: Oh, I'm not really sure. What is the price?

W: Well, that depends on the model and anything else you want to have with it.

M: I see.

W: How about this one? It has one of the new memory sticks, and a protective case for filming underwater so you can take it when you go diving.

M: Does it have auto-focus?

W: No, it doesn't.

M: That's okay. ⑪The underwater filming is important for me, actually. How much is this?

W: It costs 650 euros.

M: ⑫Oh, that's a bit expensive for me. Have you got anything similar but less expensive?

W: ⑫Well, here is the sale of the week. It's excellent for the price, only 470 euros, and it includes…

解析

10、此题为事实细节题。根据女士问 “Can I help you, sir?” 及男士的回答 “I am thinking of a video camera.” 可知，男士想买一款视频摄像机，故答案选B。

11、此题为事实细节题。根据材料中男士所说 “The underwater filming is important for me, actually.” 可知，男士觉得水下摄影对他很重要，因此他最感兴趣的功能是水下摄影，故答案选A。

12、此题为事实细节题。根据对话 “W: It costs 650 euros. M: Oh, that's a bit expensive for me. Have you got anything similar but less expensive? W: Well, here is the sale of the week. It's excellent for the price, only 470 euros, and it includes…” 由此可知，男士觉得第一款摄像机有点贵，他想要一款类似的但是价格便宜一点的，女士回答说恰巧有一款本周打折，价格很划算，只要470欧元，故答案选C。

Text 9 采访著名插画家；（229词，用时93秒）

W: A big dog celebrates a big birthday this year.⑬Clifford, the big red dog, first appeared 50 years ago along with Emily Elizabeth, a little girl who loves him. Today, we have Norman Bridwell, to talk with NPR's reporter on his dog's 50th birthday. So, Norman, tell us how it all started.

M: Well, it was 1962, and I was a struggling, not very successful artist in New York. ⑭My wife suggested that I try my hand at painting for children's books.So I did ten paintings and took them to publishers. I was turned down everywhere, except at one publisher, where a young woman told me I wasn't very good. So if I wanted to paint for a book, I'd need to write one on my own.

W: So you did?

M: Umm…⑬⑮the woman pointed to a painting I'd done, of a little girl with a big red dog, and she said, “Maybe that's a story”. And I went home, and over that weekend ⑯I wrote the story Clifford the Big Red Dog, and was shocked when it was accepted for publication, because I'd never written anything before.

W: I see. How wonderful!

M: Yes, it was! My wife was also in shock when she did realize it wasn't a dream. But, it was just luck.

W: But that luck turned into 90 Clifford books that have sold 126 million copies in 13 languages.

解析

13、此题为推理判断题。此题很容易误选B。女士开头说 “Clifford, the big red dog…” 结合后面Norman的话 “the woman pointed to a painting I'd done, of a little girl with a big red dog…and over that weekend I wrote the story Clifford the Big Red Dog…” 联系上下文内容可知，Clifford是故事中虚拟的一个角色，故答案选C。

14、此题为事实细节题。Norman说 “My wife suggested that I try my hand at painting for children's books.” 可知，他的妻子建议他尝试为儿童书籍画插画，故答案选A。

15、此题为事实细节题。根据Norman的话 “the woman pointed to a painting I'd done,…I wrote the story Clifford the Big Red Dog…” 可知，Norman所写故事是在他的一幅画的基础上完成的，故答案选B。

16、此题为推理判断题。根据Norman的话 “I wrote the story Clifford the Big Red Dog, and was shocked when it was accepted for publication” 和女士所说 “But that luck…126 million copies in 13 languages.” 可知，Norman创作的图画故事书带给他意想不到的成功，因此他感到震惊，故答案选A。

语篇来源

Text 10 关于陌生人之间寒暄的演讲；（180词，用时75秒）

M: Hello, everyone. ⑰Today I'm going to talk about small talk, that is, short conversations people often have with strangers they meet. Such exchanges occur at bus stops, on buses, while waiting in line, almost anywhere that strangers gather close together.⑱As a matter of fact, these short conversations are a good way for people to say hello and express friendliness. Such conversations usually cover a wide range of topics. ⑲The topics may include weather, customer service, movies, TV shows, local sports or latest news. But you should always keep it in your mind that private questions about salaries, family life, religious beliefs and politics should be avoided during these conversations. ⑳Besides, it's better to ask open-ended questions. If you ask visitors, “Do you like our city?” They may say simply, “Yes”. On the other hand, if you ask, “What do you think of our city?” They will have more freedom in answering. This type of question also shows that you are interested in them.⑳If you appear interested in what people are saying, they'd feel more comfortable talking with you.

解析

17、此题为推理判断题。根据材料开头 “Today I'm going to talk about small talk, that is, short conversations people often have with strangers they meet.” 可知，说话者今天将要讨论陌生人初次碰面时常会进行的闲聊，故答案选B。

18、此题为事实细节题。根据原文 “As a matter of fact, these short conversations are a good way for people to say hello and express friendliness.” 可知，这些闲聊是人们互相问好以及表达友好的方式，故答案选C。

19、此题为事实细节题。根据原文 “The topics may include weather, customer service, movies...” 可知，闲聊中常见的话题包括天气、客户服务、电影等，故答案选B。

20、此题为事实细节题。注意题干信息 “at the end of his lecture”。材料最后 “Besides, it's better to ask open-ended questions.” 以及举出的例子，可知，说话人在最后建议大家在闲聊时可以问一些开放性的问题，这样做会让对方感觉很舒服，故答案选A。

语篇来源