2021-2022年北京中考英语听口专项技能要点训练(3)

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  The speaker and her friends went for a trip to Italy last weekend. They sat in……                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     

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四、短文朗读。(共8分)
先浏览短文,然后完成朗读。

Boys and girls,
      Attention , please ! Welcome to the Students Center. I am happy to be the host of today' s party. Before the party,I have to read some rules of the Students Center. Firstly ,we can't make strange sound when the actors are performing on the stage. Secondly,don't throw rubbish everywhere. You can put it in a small bag and take it out of the center after the party. Thirdly ,if you want to leave the center during the party ,you can go quietly. At last, smoking is not allowed here. Wish you have a happy time. Now let's pay attention to the wonderful fashion show first. It is performed by the girls from Class Two. Welcome these beautiful girls! Look! They are walking towards us slowly.
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中考听力考试对话场景词汇汇总
1)餐馆场景:
restaurant餐馆; cafeteria /ˌkæfəˈtɪəriə/ 自助餐厅
buffet /ˈbʊfeɪ;ˈbʌfɪt/ 自助餐; canteen /kænˈtiːn/ dining hall 食堂,餐厅
coffee shopcafe咖啡屋 snack bar 小吃街、大排挡 
go out for dinner / dinner out / eat out 出去吃饭】
waiter/waitress /女服务生;
order 点菜 serve上菜 
menu 菜单;bill 账单
pay the bill 付账】
 tip 小费;change 零钱 
Keep the change! 不用找零钱了 
treat 请客
This is my treat!、 It’s on me!我请客
go Dutch Let’s go fifty fifty.  AA制】
Help yourself. 请随便吃】
knife刀;fork叉;chopsticks筷子;spoon勺子;plate碟子;tray /treɪ/ 托盘;
appetizer /ˈæpɪtaɪzər/ 开胃菜;dessert甜品,水果;soup  steak /steɪk/牛排;cheese奶酪 sandwich 三明治;hamburger 汉堡包;French fries 炸薯条;pizza 披萨;
bacon /ˈbeɪkən/ 培根 chicken鸡肉;beef牛肉;pork猪肉drink 喝,饮料;wine 红酒;coke 可口可乐;coffee咖啡;dressing /ˈdresɪŋ/ 调味酱;pepper /ˈpepər/胡椒;ketchup/ˈketʃəp/番茄酱;deliciousyummy /ˈjʌmi/ 可口的;rare /reər/半熟的
2)邮局场景:
stamp邮票;envelope 信封;package / parcel 包裹;parcel form包裹单;zip code邮编;weight重量;overweight 超重;
postage邮费;extra postage 额外邮资;insurance /ɪnˈʃʊərəns; ɪnˈʃɔːrəns/ 保险;
send / post / deliver a letter / mail  /发信;
delivery投递,传送;claim /kleɪm/ 领取;
express mail 快件;EMS特快专递;airmail 航空信件;surface mail 平邮;
ordinary letter平信;registered letter /'redʒɪstəd/ 挂号信。
3)图书馆场景:
library card借书证;borrow借入;lend借出;keep持有,保管,存放;renew续借;return归还;overdue借书逾期;pay a fine交罚款;librarian /laɪˈbreəriən/ 图书管理员;bookshelf书架;novel小说;science fiction科幻小说;magazine杂志;periodical /ˌpɪəriˈɒdɪkl/ 期刊;reference book /ˈrefrəns/ 参考书;
4)校园场景:
tuition /tjuˈɪʃn/ 学费;scholarship /ˈskɒləʃɪp/ 奖学金;term/semester /sɪˈmestər/学期;seminar /ˈsemɪnɑːr/ 研讨班;make a speech in class课堂发言;
assignment /əˈsaɪnmənt/ /homework作业;register /ˈredʒɪstər/ 注册;
be absent 缺席;final exam 期末考试;review/ go over复习; fail/pass不及格/通过
cut a class逃课; graduate毕业; stationery文具;essay论文;paper试卷;
attend a lecture 听讲座 textbook 课本;
classroom 教师;laboratory实验室;
mark/grade 成绩;course 课程;
subject 学科;playground 操场
5)医院及健康场景:
doctor医生;dentist牙医;physician /fɪˈzɪʃn/内科医生;
surgeon /ˈsɜːdʒən/外科医生;nurse护士;
hospital /ˈhɒspɪtl/医院;clinic 诊所;
Health Center医疗中心;
emergency room /ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi/department /dɪˈpɑːtmənt/急诊室;
emergent treatment /ɪˈmɜːdʒənt/急救处理;
first aid 急救;treatment /ˈtriːtmənt/治疗手段;
check up 检查;physical examination /ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃn/体检;
take one’s temperature / blood pressure测量体温/血压;
show one’s tongue伸出舌头;
write a prescription /prɪˈskrɪpʃn/开处方;
give an injection /ɪnˈdʒekʃn/打针;
visiting hours 探视时间
medicine药;pills / tablets /'tæblɪts/药丸/药片;
aspirin /ˈæsprɪn; ˈæspərɪn/阿司匹林;suffer from苦;
pain疼痛;headache头痛;stomachache /ˈstʌməkeɪk/肚子痛;
backache背痛;sore-throat喉咙痛;cough咳嗽;fever发烧;cold / flu感冒/流感 
have/catch a cold患感冒】
heart attack心脏病;dizzy /ˈdɪzi/眩晕的;
——What’s up? / How is it going? / How are you?
——I’m fine. / I feel good/ terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。
I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。
(注意听语气:身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。)
6)电话场景:
operator /ˈɒpəreɪtə(r)/接线员 
Extension six two two six, please.请转6226The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。】
long distance call 长途电话;
collect call 对方付费电话;put through 接通电话;
leave a message留口信; 
dial the wrong number拨错号码;  
call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb.
give sb. a call/ ring给某人打电话;
——Hello! This is …speaking. 您好,我是
——Who’s speaking?/Who is that? 您是谁?
Hold on /Hold the line, please. 请稍等,别挂断。
I’ll call back later / again. I’ll ring him / her up again.我一会儿再打。
I couldn’t get through.打不通;
Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.对不起,您拨错号啦。
7)酒店场景:
make a reservation /ˌrezəˈveɪʃn/ 预定房间;reception desk /rɪˈsepʃn/ 接待处;
reception /rɪˈsepʃn/服务台;receptionist /rɪˈsepʃənɪst/ 服务员;
accommodation /əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn/住宿; registration /ˌredʒɪˈstreɪʃn/ 登记;
check in入住;check out结帐;
Identity/ID card /aɪˈdentəti/身份证;fill out a form填表;
single room 单间;double room双人间;suite /swiːt/套间;room number房间号;
room key房间钥匙;room service客房服务;wake-up call叫醒电话
Do you have a reservation Sir?先生,您预订了吗? 
Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?) 有空房间吗?
All the room are occupied. 房间已满。
Can I have a suite please?有套间吗?
How much do you charge for that? 如何收费?
Smoking or no smoking? 吸烟或不吸烟?
Meals included. 包括饮食。
Can I show you your room? 我可以带你去你的房间?
Can I carry your luggage?我可以帮你提行李吗?
8)交通场景:
plane飞机;ship轮船;bus 公交车;coach长途客车;train火车;
subway/underground 地铁;railway 铁路;highway 公路;
sidewalk/pavement /ˈpeɪvmənt/ 人行道; one-way street 单行道; 
rush hour交通高峰期; crowded拥挤的
heavy traffic拥挤的交通; traffic jam交通阻塞
traffic rules交通规则; traffic lights交通灯
driving license /ˈlaɪsns/ 驾照;  driver司机
garage /ˈɡærɑːʒ; ˈɡærɑːdʒ; ˈɡærɪdʒ/修车厂、车库;
car accident/crash车祸;speed超速;run the red light闯红灯; flat tire爆胎
scratches /'skrætʃɪz/刮蹭;fix/repair修理;survive幸存
by plane/air乘飞机; by sea/land水路、陆路; by subway/underground 乘地铁;
transfer换乘、转机
May I see your license, please?我可以看看你的驾照,好吗?
You will be fined by $20.你将处以20元的罚款。
9)机场场景:
airline航空公司;airway 航线;flight 航班;
book/serve预定; behind schedule /ˈʃedjuːl/ 晚点;
cancel /ˈkænsl/取消;customs海关;security check /sɪˈkjʊərəti/安检;
passport护照;visa签证;departure lounge /laʊndʒ/ 候机室;
departure gate登机口;check in办理登机手续;
on board登机;boarding pass/card登机牌; 
luggage/baggage /ˈbæɡɪdʒ/行李; suitcase /ˈsuːtkeɪs; ˈsjuːtkeɪs/行李箱;
take off 起飞;land降落; safe landing安全着陆
bound for… /baʊnd/ 飞往方向去的;
departure to前往;destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ 目的地; 
departure time起飞时间;  see sb. off为某人送行;  pick up接机
【在飞机上】
a window seat靠窗的座位; an aisle seat /aɪl/靠走道的座位; captain机长;
pilot/ˈpaɪlət/飞行员;airhostess/eəhəʊstəs; eəhəʊˈstes/stewardess/ˌstjuːəˈdes; ˈstjuːədes/ 空姐
fasten the safety/safe belt /ˈfɑːsn/系紧安全带
airsick /ˈeəsɪk/晕机; jet lag /ˈdʒet læɡ/飞机时差反应;
10)在火车站(At the railway station):
booking/ticket office售票处;conductor /kənˈdʌktə(r)/售票员; train 火车;
express train特快列车; carriage /ˈkærɪdʒ/车厢;
dining car餐车;waiting room 候车室;platform /ˈplætfɔːm/ 站台,月台;
one way trip/ticket 单程/单程票;round trip/ticket往返/往返票;
a hard seat硬座;a soft seat软座
11)购物场景:
store商店;grocery /ˈɡrəʊsəri/ 食品店;
department store 百货商场;shopping center/mall 购物中心;shop assistant店员;counter柜台;receipt /rɪˈsiːt/收据;deliver送货;refund /ˈriːfʌnd/退款;bargain /ˈbɑːɡən/便宜货;out of stock /stɒk/脱销/缺货;in stock有货;selling season销售旺季;
on sale打折; 50% off打五折;a 30% discount打七折;catalogue /ˈkætəlɒɡ/产品目录;
Commodity information /kəˈmɒdəti/商品信息;
brand品牌;size尺码;color颜色;style样式;price价格;
What color/size/kind do you want?您需要什么样的颜色/多大尺寸/哪种?】
second-hand 二手的;popular / fashionable 流行的;
in fashion流行,时尚;out of fashion过时的;
商品论贵贱expensive, cheap;价格论高低high, low
pay in cash用现金支付;pay in check用支票支付;credit card信用卡;
pay by installment /ɪn'stɔ:lmənt/分期付款;
【在服装店(In a clothing store/shop)】
trousers /ˈtraʊzəz/裤子 clothes衣服;skirt裙子;
shirt衬衫;jacket夹克;coat上衣;a bigger size稍大一点尺寸;
what size多大尺寸;this style这种式样;fit you合你身;try on试穿;match相配
12)天气场景:
fine晴朗的;sunny/bright/clear阳光明媚的;
overcast /ˌəʊvəˈkɑːst/多云;cloudy阴;humid /ˈhjuːmɪd/湿润的;
wet潮湿的;rainy有雨的;clear up天空放晴;freezing-cold 冰冷的;hot炎热的;
cool凉爽的;warm暖和的;mild温和的;windy有风的;
calm无风的;breeze /briːz/微风;moderate /ˈmɒdərət/ 风力不大;
strong/ high winds大风;tornado /tɔːˈneɪdəʊ/龙卷风;typhoon /taɪˈfuːn/台风;fog雾;
snow雪;drizzle/ˈdrɪzl/毛毛细雨;light rain小雨;shower阵雨;storm暴风雨;
downpour/ˈdaʊnpɔːr/倾盆大雨;
It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨】 
thunder /ˈθʌndər/ 打雷;blizzard /ˈblɪzəd/ 大风雪;snowstorm /ˈsnəʊstɔːm/ 暴风雪; 
weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天气;weather in California 意指好天气】
经常和天气相联系的情况:
vacation(假期)和 flight(航班
(be delayed延误/cancelled取消by the bad weather)
put away clothes下雨收衣服;
13)银行场景:
business hour 营业时间;deposit /dɪˈpɒzɪt/存款;
withdraw /wɪðˈdrɔː; wɪθˈdrɔː/取款;open an account /əˈkaʊnt/开户;
savings account储蓄账户;
check account支票账户;interest rate /reɪt/利率;cash a check兑现支票
14)常见的身份与职业:
part-time job兼职工作;full-time job全职工作
psychologist /saɪˈkɒlədʒɪst/心理学家;principal /ˈprɪnsəpl/校长;
professor /prəˈfesə(r)/教授;postman邮递员;driver司机;policeman警察;
firefighter /ˈfaɪəfaɪtə(r)/消防员;assistant /əˈsɪstənt/助手/助教;
receptionist /rɪˈsepʃənɪst/接待员;typist /ˈtaɪpɪst/打字员;
cashier /kæˈʃɪər/收纳;waiter服务员; passenger乘客;ticket seller售票员;
conductor /kənˈdʌktər/售票员,列车长;salesman销售员;nurse护士;
housewife家庭主妇;lawyer律师;engineer /ˌendʒɪˈnɪər/工程师;
architect /ˈɑːkɪtekt/建筑师;chef /ʃef/厨师;guide导游;
reporter/journalist /ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst/记者;editor编辑;author作家;pianist钢琴家;
musician /mjuˈzɪʃn/音乐家;singer歌手;photographer /fəˈtɒɡrəfər/摄影师;
artist艺术家;designer /dɪˈzaɪnər/设计师;scientist科学家;
barber /ˈbɑːbər/理发师;butcher /ˈbʊtʃər/屠夫;tailor /ˈteɪlər/裁缝
15)人物关系relationship
strangers /ˈstreɪndʒər/ 陌生人;neighbors /'neɪbə/ 邻居;
classmates同学;colleagues/ˈkɒliːɡ//co-workers /ˈkəʊ wɜːkər/ 同事;
friends朋友husband and wife夫妻;guest and receptionist /rɪˈsepʃənɪst/客人与接待员;
doctor and patient医生与病人;teacher and student师生;
boss and secretary /ˈsekrətri/老板和秘书;policeman and driver警察与司机;
interviewer/ˈɪntəvjuːər/and interviewee /ˌɪntəvjuːˈiː/面试官与面试者;
employer /ɪmˈplɔɪər/ and employee /ɪmˈplɔɪiː/雇主与员工;
shop assistant/waiter and customer营业员与顾客;
parent and child 父母与子女
14)工作:
job opportunity /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/工作机会;interview /ˈɪntəvjuː/面试;resume /rɪˈzjuːm/简历;educational background /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃənl/教育背景;application letter /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/求职信;recommendation/ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn/推荐信;certificate /səˈtɪfɪkət/助手;
qualification /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/资历;experience经验;position职位;salary /ˈsæləri/薪水;allowance /əˈlaʊəns/津贴;promotion /prəˈməʊʃn/晋升;vacation休假;break短暂休息;
retire退休;work overtime加班;shift work倒班工作;ask for leave请假;sick leave病假;have a week off休一周假;clerk /klɑːk/职员;secretary /ˈsekrətri/秘书;manager经理;HR manager人事经理;general manager总经理;client /ˈklaɪənt/客户
15)兴趣爱好:
hobby兴趣;entertainment /ˌentəˈteɪnmənt/娱乐;go to the cinema/movies/theatre /ˈθɪətər/ 去看电影;comedy /ˈkɒmədi/喜剧;tragedy /ˈtrædʒədi; ˈtrædʒɪdi/悲剧;action movie动作片;cartoon /kɑːˈtuːn/动画片;documentary /ˌdɒkjuˈmentri/纪录片;thriller /ˈθrɪlər/惊悚片;horror film /ˈhɒrər/恐怖片;detective movie /dɪˈtektɪv/侦探片;western film西部片;soap opera肥皂剧hiking /ˈhaɪkɪŋ/徒步旅行;camping /ˈkæmpɪŋ/野营;diving /ˈdaɪvɪŋ/ 潜水;surfing冲浪;skiing /ˈskiːɪŋ/滑雪;seashore /ˈsiːʃɔːr/海岸;beach海滩;sun-burnt 晒黑的;palace宫殿;castle /ˈkɑːsl/城堡
16)运动:
competition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ 竞赛;sports field运动场;club俱乐部;sportsman/athlete /ˈæθliːt/ /player运动员;coach教练;champion /ˈtʃæmpiən/ 冠军;gold/silver/bronze medal /brɒnz/ //铜牌;basketball篮球;football美式足球;soccer英式足球;volleyball排球;baseball棒球;tennis网球;table tennis乒乓球;golf高尔夫;jogging /ˈdʒɒɡɪŋ/ 慢跑;swimming游泳;wrestling /ˈreslɪŋ/ 摔跤;shooting射击;boxing拳击;weightlifting /ˈweɪtlɪftɪŋ/ 举重;relay race接力赛;break the world record 打破世界纪录
17)观光旅游:
vacation/holiday假日;historical spots/relics/ˈrelɪks/古迹;scenery /ˈsiːnəri/风景;museum博物馆;mountain山脉;river河流;lake湖泊;waterfall瀑布;beach沙滩;island岛屿;lawn /lɔːn/草地;temple /ˈtempl/寺庙;zoo动物园;travel/trip/tour/voyage 旅行;travel agency /ˈeɪdʒənsi/旅行社;a guided tour有导游的旅行;go sightseeing观光;hotel 宾馆;souvenir /ˌsuːvəˈnɪər/纪念品;ticket
景点评论:
fascinating/breathtaking /ˈbreθteɪkɪŋ/激动人心的;thrilling /ˈθrɪlɪŋ/刺激的;refreshing /rɪˈfreʃɪŋ/清爽的;unforgettable难忘的;terrific/ fantastic极好的;
18)租房:
landlord /ˈlændlɔːd/ 房东;landlady /ˈlændleɪdi/ 女房东rent/租金;deposit /dɪˈpɒzɪt/ 押金;contract /ˈkɒntrækt/ 合同;furnished /ˈfɜːnɪʃt/ 有家具电器的;furniture /ˈfɜːnɪtʃər/ 家具;heat暖气;gas煤气;electricity /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/ 电;lift 电梯;stairs 楼梯;balcony /ˈbælkəni/ 阳台;living room起居室;guest room客厅;dinning room 餐厅;kitchen 厨房;bathroom 浴室;toilet 卫生间;basement /ˈbeɪsmənt/ 地下室
19)日常生活:
housework家务;channel /ˈtʃænl/频道;cook烹饪;dining table饭桌;fridge冰箱;television电视;oven烤箱;cabinet /ˈkæbɪnət/橱柜;dishwasher /ˈdɪʃwɒʃər/洗碗机;sheet床单;blanket毯子;carpet /ˈkɑːpɪt/地毯;curtain窗帘;towel毛巾;shampoo洗发水;soap肥皂;haircut理发;shaver /ˈʃeɪvər/剃须刀
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朗读短文综合模拟训练
朗读短文(共8分)
朗读短文。现在,你有90秒的时间浏览短文并做录音准备。
What should you do when your parents become angry? If your parents get mad, try to have a conversation with them about it. Remember not to shout at them. They usually will try to change but it will take some time because they get angry all their lives, and that is all they know. You might have to change your method a couple of times. Do some nice things for your parents that they don't expect-like cooking, doing the dishes, washing clothes or cleaning the floors. If this doesn't work, bring in friend that you feel comfortable with, and have him or her help you.

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 如何记笔记

     

图片转述中常用的连接词


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转述常用符号


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