备考10月北京KET,孩子需要掌握这些知识点!
距离10月19日校园版KET考试,还有2个月的时间,同学们准备的怎么样呢?
今天,为大家总结了KET考试出现过的部分知识点,从词汇、情景交际、短语及语法进行总结分析,希望对大家有所帮助。
词 汇
词汇的重点在相近含义的词的辨析,各位考生要清楚地知道每个词的含义和常用用法才能百战百胜。
understand、know和learn辨析
☛ understand
(understand-understood-understood)
理解(深入的明白原理,过程)
e.g. He understands how this machine works.
☛ know
(know-knew-known)
知道(表面上知道了某件事)
e.g. He knew that this machine works.
☛ learn
(learn-learned/learnt-learned/learnt)
通过学习获得知识
e.g. He learned how to use this machine.
classmates、pupils和students辨析
☛ classmates
同班同学
e.g. My classmates are kind and friendly.
我的同学都非常的亲切友好。
☛ pupils
小学生
e.g. Pupils start to learn English from grade 1.
小学生们从一年级开始学习英语。
☛ students
学生
e.g. There are 4000 students in this school.
这所学校有4000学生。
probably、especially和nearly辨析
☛ probably
非常可能(90%)
e.g. He probably likes doing sports, because he plays football every day.
☛ especially
特别是
e.g. He likes doing sports, especially playing football.
☛ nearly
差不多,几乎
e.g. He does sports nearly every day.
prefer、decide和choose辨析
☛ prefer
(prefer-preferred-preferred)
两者之间比较,更喜欢……
prefer A to B
A和B相比,更喜欢A
e.g. He prefers apples to pears.
☛ decide
(decide-decided-decided)
决定
decide to do sth.
决定做某事
e.g. He decides to buy some pears.
☛ choose
(choose-chose-chosen)
选择
e.g. Eva would love to be chosen to take part in the competition.
情 景 交 际
情景交际的重点在于理解说话双方表达的意思,一般情况下考查询问、建议、感谢、期望、请求。需要考生根据实际情况来分析应该如何和回答。
Of course!
当然, 当然可以
当别人询问做什么可不可以的时候,常用此短语表示肯定回复。
- Can I borrow your pen?
- Of course!
- Do you mind if I bring a friend to the party?
- No, of course.
- 你介意我带一个朋友来派对?
- 当然不会!
- Can I call you back later?
- Yes, of course!
- 我可以过一会给你回电话吗?
- 当然可以!
I hope so.
但愿如此
常用此短句来表达希望事情会发生或者是真的。
- I heard that our teacher may cancel the exam tomorrow.
- I hope so.
I am not ready for the exam.
Shall/ May I do sth.?
表示询问某人的意见,可不可以做?
- Shall I turn off the TV?
- Sure, go ahead!
Thank you for doing sth.
感谢你做了某事
此问句的回答可以是不用谢,或者表达一个愿景。
- Thank you for repairing my bicycle for me.
- You are welcome./ Never mind./ I just hope it works now.
短 语
短语主要在于平时的积累。考生平时记一个单词,应该既记住这个单词的意思,也联系记忆相关短语,提高学习效率。下面我们总结了一些KET考试中出现过的短语。
The name of XX is...
表示“XX 的名字是...”
e.g. The name of the book is Harry Potter.
as 形容词 as 人...
表示 “和某某一样...”
e.g. She is as popular as her sister.
a lot of
许多
e.g. There are a lot of books in the library.
for example/ for instance
例如
e.g. I like fruits, for example, bananas, oranges, apples.
remember doing sth.
记得做过某事
e.g. I remember turning off the lights when l left the room.
我记得我离开房间的时候关了灯。
语 法
定语从句关系词
定语从句关系词的用法一般考查who、which和where的辨析:
☛ who 人
e.g. The boy who is playing the football is my best friend.
☛ which 事
e.g. This is an old computer which works much slower.
☛ where 地点
e.g. America is a place where all things are possible.
形容词原级、比较级和最高级
注意形容词原级、比较级、最高级的用法(常常需要根据句意进行辨别)。
e.g.
Jenny is very tall.
Jenny is taller than Susan.
Jenny is the tallest girl in her class.
情态动词
留意情态动词的含义,比如:
☛ have to 不得不
e.g. He broke the window of the office, so he had to pay the fine.
他打碎了办公室的玻璃,所以他不得不交罚款。
☛ must 一定
e.g. You must finish the homework.
你一定要完成作业。
☛ should 应该
e.g. You should keep fit.
你应该保持身材
定冠词和不定冠词
不定冠词a/an表示泛指,可以加可数名词单数。元音音素开头的单词+an,例如:an apple(一个苹果)
定冠词the表示特指,可以加可数名词单数或复数,以及不可数名词,例如:Do you know the restaurant next to the post office?(你知道那间在邮局隔壁的餐厅吗?)
不定代词用法
留意不定代词用法,比如:
☛ anyone任何人
e.g. Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished.
任何人违反了规则都要受到惩罚。
☛ no one 没有人
e.g. No one in the school likes him.
在学校里没有一个人喜欢他。
☛ everyone 每个人
e.g. Everyone wants to be the winner.
每个人都想成为赢家。
☛ somewhere 某处
e.g. I needed somewhere to live.
我需要某个住的地方。
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