剑桥MSE丨speak, talk, say or tell的用法
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Say
I say – He/She/It says – We/They say
I will say – I am saying – I said – I have said
say来进行直接引用或间接引用。直接引用是指通过引号（“”）来直接准确地表达某人所说的话。间接引用指的是转述某人所说的话的大概意思。
直接引用：
He said “Hello.”
She said “It is a nice day.”
间接引用：
I said it was good.
They said they wouldn’t do it again.
Say的后面不可以直接使用宾语，需要再宾语前加to：
I said him hello.
I said hello to him.
Tell
I tell – She/He/It tells – They/We tellI will tell
I am telling – I told – I have told
1. Tell后面直接使用宾语：
Can you tell me?
You should never tell a lie.
The boy told us he didn’t want any money.
2. Tell somebody to do something，用来发出指令：
I told you to clean your room.
He told her not togo.
Speak
I speak –She/He/It speaks –They/We speak
I will speak –I am speaking –I spoke –I have spoken
Speak用来表示一般的谈话（不含谈话细节），通常用于比较正式的表达，speak后面可以加宾语也可以不加宾语：
I want to speak.
Can I speak to you?
Speak也用来表达语言能力：
I speak English well.
Do you speak Japanese?
Talk
I talk –She/He/It talks –They/We talk
I will talk –I am talking –I talked –I have talked
Talk和speak没有太明显的区别，只不过和speak相比，talk不那么正式。
I’d like to talk with you.
Shall we talk to them?
在小学阶段就具备英语国家同龄人的英语水平，对于孩子来说，英语学习会越学越简单、越学越有信心，而且还可以为以后初高中的数学、物理、化学等学科的学习节省下时间。
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