北京PET语法点06期:程度副词Adverbs of degree
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副词按照词汇意义,可以分为方式副词、程度副词、时间副词、频度副词、地点副词或连接副词等,在KET语法03期中我们已经介绍过了频度副词在一般现在时的用法。在这里,我们会给大家讲解下程度副词的相关知识点。
首先,副词可以修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词、限定词以及整个名词词组。
程度副词主要对随后的词语起到强调、强化、弱化等修饰作用的。而这里的程度副词和随后的词语构成的是词组成分,而不是分句成分。
现在我们介绍几个常用的程度副词:
extremely,fairly,quite,rather,really and very
①We can use extremely,really and very to make adjectives and adverbsstronger.
例句
1.We've had an extremely busy day.
2.I'm going to saty inside today.It's going to be really hot.
②We can use fairly and rather to make adjectives and adverbs weeker(they mean ‘not very’).
例句
1.I think you'll pass the exam fairly easily.
2.I'm rather disappointed that I failed the exam,but I'm not surprised.
③Quite has two oppsite meanings: completely(with gradable adjectives)and not very(with non-gradable adjectives).
例句
1.I've been working hard, so I'm quite tired.(quite=a lot)
2.I'm quite exhausted after running a marathon yesterday.(quite=completely)
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